Learn about the history of International Literacy Day, its background and how it evolved. Discover the importance of this day for global literacy and the key figures who played a role.
Hello, Safar friends!
International Literacy Day is an important event that is celebrated around the world every September 8. You might be wondering, what is the history of International Literacy Day and how did it become so important? Let’s take a closer look!
Background to International Literacy Day

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The history of International Literacy Day dates back to a UNESCO initiative in 1966. At that time, the world was facing a major literacy challenge. Many countries, especially in less developed regions, had very high illiteracy rates. UNESCO saw the importance of literacy as the key to opening doors of opportunity, improving quality of life, and promoting peace and equality.
The development

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Over time, International Literacy Day has evolved into more than just a symbolic commemoration. Each year, special themes are raised to highlight different aspects of literacy that are relevant to the global conditions at the time. For example, in 2024, the theme relates to digital literacy, which is becoming increasingly important in this technological age. Experiences from various countries show how literacy plays a role in alleviating poverty and empowering communities.
Purpose of International Literacy Day

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Friends, the main purpose of this commemoration is to raise global awareness about the importance of literacy for every individual. It is also a call for governments and the international community to work together to tackle illiteracy around the world. In addition, International Literacy Day invites us all to self-reflect – have we contributed to creating a more literate world?
The importance of International Literacy Day

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Why is International Literacy Day so important? Literacy is the foundation of lifelong learning. It enables us to access information, improve our skills and participate fully in society. In many countries, illiteracy remains a major barrier to achieving gender equality, improving health conditions and reducing poverty. Therefore, this commemoration is not just a ceremony, but a call for action.
Important Figures

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Behind the history of International Literacy Day, there are many figures who have made great contributions. One of them is Malala Yousafzai, an education activist from Pakistan who fought for girls’ right to education. The works of figures like Malala inspire us all to continue fighting for literacy as a human right. In addition, we also cannot forget the role of UNESCO as an institution that continues to promote global literacy through various programs and initiatives.
International Literacy Day 2024 is an opportunity for all of us to reflect and contribute to the global literacy movement. Let us make literacy a part of our lives, not only for ourselves, but also for generations to come.
To find out more about this commemoration, you can check other articles about International Literacy Day 2024 or general information on International Literacy Day on this website.
Thank you for reading, Safar friends! I hope this article has given you some insight into the importance of International Literacy Day.